CompleteMartialArts.com - The Five Front War: The Better Way to Fight Global Jihad
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Manufacturer: Wiley
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Average Customer Rating:   
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Binding: Hardcover
Dewey Decimal Number: 363.32517
EAN: 9780471788348
ISBN: 0471788341
Label: Wiley
Manufacturer: Wiley
Number Of Items: 1
Number Of Pages: 320
Publication Date: 2007-10-19
Publisher: Wiley
Studio: Wiley
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Editorial Reviews:
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A comprehensive look at the War on Terror and the best way to a safer future Scholar Daniel Byman offers a new approach to fighting the war on terrorism. He convincingly argues that two of the main solutions to terrorism offered by politicians-military intervention and the democratization of the Arab world-shouldn't even be our top priorities. Instead, he presents a fresh way to face intelligence and law enforcement challenges ahead: conduct counterinsurgency operations, undermine al-Qaeda's ideology, selectively push for reforms, and build key lasting alliances. Daniel Byman (Washington, DC) directs the Security Studies Program and the Center for Peace and Security Studies at Georgetown University. He is a Senior Fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution and also served on the 9/11 Commission. He regularly writes about terrorism and the Middle East for the Washington Post, Slate, and other publications.
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Spotlight customer reviews:
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Customer Rating:
Summary: Thoughtful strategies for containing Al-Qaida
Comment: This is a pragmatic examination of political, military, and governmental solutions that can vastly increase our safety. Favorite excerpt: "Reacting may be necessary to prevent overreacting."
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Summary: Is Global Jihad really the isssue
Comment: This book offers nothing new to the plans to fight terrorism and specifically radical Islam. It makes little of our ongoing and historic failure in our ability to gather and use intelligence.
While talking about trying to influence the minds of the Muslim world an entire chapter is dedicated to killing them. This book is part and parcel of the military mindset of the past century where every military action is considered the "last war" and thought to bring peace. The USA wold have been better off with no intelligence service since the creation of the CIA. Global Jihad is not the problem of the modern world it is a symptom of the World's problem. It cannot be changed by a minor alteration of the current policies of the current administration as this book suggests.
Customer Rating:
Summary: Endorse Retired Reader's Review, Adding Images and Links
Comment: I've learned that Retired Reader's background and judgement are very close to my own, and as a general rule, if he reviews a book before me, I look for something to add rather than replicate what he has already set forth.
In my own work back in the 1990's for the Strategic Studies Institute I developed the concept of having five functional strategies within a national grand strategy; "Threats, Strategy, and Force Structure" by Robert David Steele Strategic Alternatives Report (Strategic Studies Institute, Nov 2000) also as Chapter 9 in Steven Metz (ed.), Revising the Two MTW Force Shaping Paradigm (Strategy Studies Institute, April 2001), the five strategies were: global (multinational) intelligence; interoperability (communications, computing, and data standards); force structure (four forces after next (bitg war, small war, peace war, home defense); preventive (mulitnational) diplomacy and assistance; and finally, home front.
It's good to see a book that takes this five front approach (I might mention, there are six fronts on the ground: the USA, Latin America, South Asia, Africa, Central Asia including sects in China and Russia, and Europe, which has so totally lost it on giving citizenship to aliens that they are suffering from terminal cancer.
Now here is the key point: using the image provided above, please recognize that in the larger strategic context of the ten high-level threats to humanity (poverty, infectious disease, environmental degradation, inter-state conflict, civil war, genocide, other atrocities, proliferation, terrorism, and transnational crime, the "terrorist" threat is a TACTIC and a TINY TINY, infinitesmally small part of the totality of the threat to the USA and any other Nation. To exaggerate this threat and to blow the entire bank and make the USA involvent over it, is to be impeachable for breach of trust, dereliction of duty, and criminal malfeasance in office.
Buy this book. It is one of the best works to date on the nuances of terrorism and how to approach terrorism. It is, however, valuable only for that small segment of the threat that it addresses. For a larger view, see the following ten books (or read my reviews for the snapshot--my article above is easily found on the Internet):
Modern Strategy
Security Studies for the 21st Century
Understanding International Conflicts (6th Edition) (Longman Classics in Political Science)
The Unconquerable World: Power, Nonviolence, and the Will of the People
The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic (The American Empire Project)
The leadership of civilization building: Administrative and civilization theory, symbolic dialogue, and citizen skills for the 21st century
How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas, Updated Edition
The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets That Change the World
The Edge of Disaster: Rebuilding a Resilient Nation
The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism
Please use the images loaded above for this book to reflect further on the larger strategic context within which this excellent book should be studied.
Customer Rating:
Summary: A Global Jihad and what to do about it
Comment: This book is an outstanding contribution to the ongoing dialogue on how to defend the U.S. from the continuing threat of attack by terrorists more or less associated with the ideology of Osama bin Laden. Its author, Daniel Byman, did his homework.
Byman suggests that the best term to describe the source of the terrorist threat is what he calls the "Global Jihad." In his view the Global Jihad is directed against what Muslims call the "far enemy" in this case the U.S. and Western Europe. His sophisticated analysis identifies bin Laden and al Qaeda (Qa'ida) as representing both a structured organization and an ideological movement. He also notes that not all members of the Global Jihad are necessarily adherents of bin Laden or part of the al Qaeda movement or organization. In doing this, Byman does what the U.S. Government appears unable to do and clearly defines the enemy and the enemy's organizational structures and motivations. He then does something else the government has failed to do and defines what would constitute a victory of the Global Jihad.
Once he has developed sound target knowledge of the enemy and thought out goals that provide a victory over that enemy, Byman suggests a strategy for defeating the Global Jihad that consists of five integrated points:
1. Military- the military can be used to effect regime change in cases (that may occur) of state sponsorship of the Global Jihad and to fight asymmetrical warfare against organized elements of al Qaeda;
2. Ideological Warfare-counter the ideology of bin Laden by pointing out the brutality and indiscriminate violence that are endemic to the Global Jihad;
3. Intelligence - to successfully counter the Global Jihad target knowledge such as locations membership and intentions are clearly vital;
4. Homeland Defense - risk management and resilience to terrorist threats will defuse much of the threat presented by the Global Jihad.
5. Democratic Reform - a measured and unobtrusive operation to bring not so much democracy as justice to realm of Islam (Dar al Islam).
Byman then devotes the rest of his book elaborating on these points and explaining their nuances. In this effort he demonstrates that he has indeed studied the phenomenon he calls the Global Jihad toughly.
This is a thoughtful and well crated book, but no one person or one book can really resolve an issue as complex as the Global Jihad. But it does suggest some of the steps needed to transform the foundering Global War on Terror (GWOT) into a viable and effective global strategy.
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Summary: Five Front War The Best To Date
Comment: Daniel Byman's The Five Front War is by far the finest book to date on the subject of the campaign against global Jihadism. Dr. Byman, director of Georgetown University's preeminent Security Studies Program, a former 9/11 Commission staff member, and an expert on terrorist groups in the Middle East, is amply qualified to deliver such a seminal work on the topic. Others equally well-qualified have written on the subject but have failed to match Dr. Byman's comprehensiveness, his dispassionate analysis and his diligence in avoiding polemics and partisan attacks. This work promises to elevate the quality of national debate on a broad range of topics, steering discussion away from exaggerated portrayals of the threat and nightmarish scenarios toward a sober assessment of what we have so far accomplished and what more needs to be done and how to do it. In introducing a measured, judicious approach to understanding the set of issues that fall under the rubric "War on Terror", Dr. Byman has made a desperately needed contribution. For this alone, the book deserves applause.
But there is much more of merit in its pages. The Five Front War is both a guide on how to think about issues relating to global Jihadism and a succinct but thorough analysis of the range of choices facing policymakers for the foreseeable future. If there is a major point to be found in the work, it is perhaps that contrary to early post-9/11 rhetoric, the world has not been fundamentally altered by al-Qaeda. Rather, Dr. Byman implicitly argues, the nation-state system remains the dominant framework in global affairs. Indeed, he argues, it is in working in concert with other nations based upon shared interest that U.S. policymakers stand the best chance of succeeding in the campaign against Jihadist violence. Byman reaches this conclusion through a very clear analysis of the weaknesses of the Jihadist foe, an analysis that has been painfully lacking in many prominent foreign-policy circles.
In Dr. Byman's view, the Jihadist philosophy is fundamentally intolerant - not just toward the West but, more importantly, toward Islam as it is practiced by the vast majority of the world's Muslims. Added to this is the fact that violent Jihadism is virulently anti-democratic. Individuals do not have the right to determine their own fate excepting the decision to embrace Islam and Sharia, according to Jihadist thought. These two core elements of Jihadist philosophy represent major, lethal vulnerabilities, argues Dr. Byman. In particular, the anti-democratic element in Jihadist thinking is contrary to the aspirations of majority opinion throughout the Muslim world, especially the Arab Middle East. If properly exploited by wise policy, says Dr. Byman, these weaknesses will eventually lead to the political irrelevance and demise of violent Jihadism.
Dr. Byman's commitment to dispassionate analysis is best illustrated in the chapter entitled, Killing Terrorists. Here, he explores the counterterrorist method known as targeted killing or tailoring anti-terrorist violence toward eliminating specific individuals. This is a practice utilized most aggressively by the Israeli government. It has generated considerable global controversy. For some reason, many people believe that it is morally more permissible to deliver explosives from a distance that cut down many, nameless, faceless people than it is to kill individuals who have been singled out for lethal violence owing to their culpability. Dr. Byman thankfully eschews discussion of this psychological puzzle and leaps straight into an analysis of the practical merits of targeted killings. His conclusion? That targeted killings can seriously impede terrorist groups by subtracting key figures from the scene and can nip attacks destined for the near-term future, but that there are political costs associated with targeted killings that warrant its judicious and sparse use as an anti-terrorist tool.
Dr. Byman is at his analytic best in the chapter entitled, Defending the Homeland. This might strike some as odd since his background is in Middle East politics and not homeland security. But the fact is that there are no real experts on homeland security and, in any case, Dr. Byman's thoughts on the subject are about how to think about homeland security issues rather than about specific DHS programs. He reminds us that we face a specific enemy with specific aspirations and specific capabilities. This mix of terrorist objectives and capability is what should guide decisions pertaining to homeland defense, argues Dr. Byman. Sadly, many of the decisions made in this area post 9/11 have been without a clear understanding of the enemy's goals and abilities. The result, says Dr. Byman, is that there has been a good deal of program-building and spending that does not match the terrorist reality. Indeed, one sometimes gets the impression that policy has been constructed on a foundation of Tom Clancy novels rather than a clearheaded assessment of real events. Dr. Byman's advice for future homeland security policymakers is to pay attention to the attributes of the enemy and avoid developing a defense agenda based upon doomsday scenarios.
This clearly-written work can inform policymakers and citizens alike. For anyone with even a modest interest in current affairs, it is essential reading. More broadly, it is a welcome and much-needed antidote to the neon prose and fuzzy analysis so prevalent in current public discussion of national security matters and the fight against global Jihadism. For this, each of us owe Dr. Byman a debt of gratitude.
J. Patrick Jones
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