The Balisong, called a
Butterfly knife in the West, and sometimes known as a Batangas
knife, is a form of folding pocket knife with two handles
counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade
is concealed within grooves in the handles. In the hands of a
trained user, the knife blade can be brought to bear quickly using
one hand. Manipulations (flipping) are performed for art or
amusement and require great skill.
Translated from Tagalog,
the word balisong means baling sungay (literally, "broken horn") as
the original balisongs were made from carved animal horns and
recycled knife blades. The name "butterfly knife" is a term coined
in the United States. These knives are also referred to as "fan
knives".
The use of the Balisong is so popular in the Philippines that an
urban legend exists about every Batangueño carrying it everywhere he
goes.
The history of the
butterfly knife is uncertain, although some conjectures persist:
-
* The knife may
actually have been invented by the French. The book "Le Perret"
shows an obvious sketch of a balisong knife, and is dated 1710
AD The book itself suggests the balisong was developed in the
late 1600s or early 1700s AD
-
* The knife dates
back to around 800 AD and is a traditional weapon of the
Filipino fighting art of Eskrima; however, it is not actually a
prominent weapon in the art.
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